In juni 2025 verwelkomde de Europese Commissie de nieuwe Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) voor kleding en schoenen. Dit vormt een belangrijke stap richting een geharmoniseerde aanpak voor het meten van de milieu-impact van kleding- en schoenenproducten.

De PEFCR is gedurende vijf jaar ontwikkeld door een multidisciplinaire Technical Secretariat waarin onder andere merken, producenten, NGO’s, brancheorganisaties en nationale instanties deelnamen. De methodologie biedt één wetenschappelijk onderbouwde aanpak voor het beoordelen van de milieuvoetafdruk van kleding- en schoenenproducten gedurende hun volledige levenscyclus.

Voor merken, producenten en retailers biedt de PEFCR een consistente basis als alternatief voor het huidige brede aanbod aan verschillende duurzaamheidslabels en beoordelingsmethodes op de markt.

Wat is de PEFCR voor kleding en schoenen?

De PEFCR bouwt voort op de Europese Product Environmental Footprint (PEF)-methodologie, die gebaseerd is op internationaal erkende standaarden voor levenscyclusanalyse (LCA, Life Cycle Assessment), waaronder ISO 14040 en ISO 14044.

De methodologie biedt vaste regels voor het berekenen van de milieu-impact van kleding- en schoenenproducten, vanaf de winning van grondstoffen en productie tot transport, gebruik door consumenten en het einde van de levensduur.

Belangrijke kenmerken zijn:

  • Dekking van 13 productcategorieën binnen kleding en schoenen.
  • Beoordeling van 16 milieueffectcategorieën, waaronder klimaatverandering, watergebruik, landgebruik en effecten op de menselijke gezondheid.
  • Analyse van de volledige levenscyclus van een product.
  • Meenemen van aspecten zoals levensduur, repareerbaarheid en circulariteit.
  • Gebruik van bedrijfsspecifieke primaire data voor de belangrijkste levenscyclusfasen, aangevuld met gestandaardiseerde secundaire datasets waar nodig.

Een belangrijk uitgangspunt van de PEFCR is materiaalneutraliteit. Producten worden volgens dezelfde wetenschappelijke methode beoordeeld, ongeacht of ze gemaakt zijn van natuurlijke, synthetische of gerecyclede materialen. Hierdoor kunnen eerlijke, datagedreven vergelijkingen worden gemaakt op basis van gemeten milieuprestaties in plaats van aannames over specifieke vezels.

Onderbouwing van betrouwbare milieuclaims

Milieuclaims krijgen in Europa steeds meer aandacht van toezichthouders. Claims zoals “duurzaam” of “milieuvriendelijk” moeten worden ondersteund door transparante en controleerbare informatie.

Een PEFCR-conforme levenscyclusanalyse (LCA) biedt bedrijven een betrouwbare basis om inzicht te krijgen in waar de milieu-impact van een product ontstaat, bijvoorbeeld bij de productie van grondstoffen, fabricage, transport, gebruik of het einde van de levensduur.

Dit helpt bedrijven om:

  • Milieuclaims te onderbouwen met wetenschappelijke gegevens.
  • Belangrijke milieu-impacten binnen de waardeketen te identificeren.
  • Het risico op greenwashing te verminderen.
  • Duurzaamheidsrapportages en klantvragen beter te ondersteunen.

Hoe ondersteunt de PEFCR toekomstige EU-regelgeving?

Hoewel de PEFCR zelf momenteel een vrijwillige methodologie is, is deze ontwikkeld als onderdeel van het bredere duurzaamheidsbeleid van de Europese Unie.

De Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), die in 2024 in werking trad, identificeert textiel als één van de prioritaire productgroepen. In de toekomst worden productspecifieke eisen voor ecologisch ontwerp verwacht via aanvullende regelgeving.

Naast de ESPR werkt de Europese Commissie ook aan:

  • Digitale Productpaspoorten (DPP’s), waarmee duurzaamheidsinformatie over producten toegankelijker wordt voor de gehele waardeketen.
  • Nieuwe transparantievereisten met betrekking tot onverkochte textielproducten en schoenen.

Samen vormen deze ontwikkelingen een geïntegreerd kader waarin de PEFCR de methode biedt voor het meten van milieuprestaties, de ESPR toekomstige producteisen vastlegt en Digitale Productpaspoorten worden gebruikt om gevalideerde productinformatie te communiceren.

Waarom bedrijven zich nu moeten voorbereiden

Textiel en schoenen behoren tot de eerste sectoren die onder de ESPR worden aangepakt. Dit maakt dit een geschikt moment voor bedrijven om hun milieudata en productinformatie verder te versterken.

Het ontwikkelen van betrouwbare, PEFCR-conforme LCA’s helpt bedrijven om:

  • Voorbereid te zijn op toekomstige regelgeving.
  • Data beschikbaar te maken voor toekomstige Digitale Productpaspoorten.
  • In te spelen op duurzaamheidsvragen van klanten.
  • Productontwerp te verbeteren door belangrijke milieu-impacten te identificeren.
  • Geloofwaardige duurzaamheidsclaims op basis van bewijs te ontwikkelen.

Hoe Prelude Analytics kan helpen

Bij Prelude Analytics helpen wij bedrijven in de kleding- en schoenensector met transparante, wetenschappelijk onderbouwde milieuanalyses die zowel zakelijke beslissingen als toekomstige regelgeving ondersteunen.

Onze expertise omvat:

  • PEFCR-conforme levenscyclusanalyses (LCA’s).
  • Productkoolstofvoetafdrukken (PCF’s, Product Carbon Footprints) voor het berekenen van de klimaatimpact van producten.
  • Analyse van milieu-impacten binnen complexe toeleveringsketens.
  • Voorbereiding van milieudata voor duurzaamheidsrapportage en toekomstige Digitale Productpaspoorten.

Neem contact op met Prelude Analytics

  • Ontwikkel betrouwbare PEFCR-conforme LCA’s voor uw kleding- en schoenenproducten.
  • Onderbouw uw duurzaamheidsclaims met transparante milieudata.

Wij helpen bedrijven betrouwbare milieu-inzichten te ontwikkelen die bijdragen aan naleving van regelgeving, productontwikkeling en geloofwaardige duurzaamheidscommunicatie.

Bron:
Europese Commissie – New EU rules for measuring the environmental impact of clothes and shoes

In June 2025, the European Commission welcomed the new Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCR) for Apparel and Footwear, marking an important step towards a harmonised approach for measuring the environmental impact of clothing and footwear.

Developed over five years by a multi-stakeholder Technical Secretariat including brands, manufacturers, NGOs, industry associations and national bodies, the PEFCR provides a single, science-based methodology for assessing the environmental footprint of apparel and footwear products across their full life cycle.

For brands, manufacturers and retailers, it offers a consistent alternative to the wide range of environmental labels and methodologies currently used across the market.

What is the Apparel and Footwear PEFCR?

The PEFCR builds on the European Union’s Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) methodology, which is based on internationally recognised Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) standards (ISO 14040 and ISO 14044).

The methodology provides consistent rules for calculating the environmental impact of apparel and footwear products from raw material extraction through manufacturing, transport, consumer use and end-of-life.

Key features include:

  • Coverage of 13 apparel and footwear product categories.
  • Assessment across 16 environmental impact categories, including climate change, water use, land use and human health.
  • Evaluation of the complete product life cycle.
  • Consideration of durability, repairability and circularity.
  • Use of company-specific primary data for the most significant life cycle stages, supported by standardised secondary datasets where appropriate.

One of the core principles of the PEFCR is material neutrality. Products are assessed using the same scientific methodology regardless of whether they are made from natural, synthetic or recycled materials. This enables fair, data-driven comparisons based on measured environmental performance rather than assumptions about individual fibres.

Supporting credible environmental claims

Environmental claims are receiving increasing regulatory scrutiny across Europe. Statements such as “sustainable” or “eco-friendly” need to be supported by transparent and verifiable evidence.

A PEFCR-aligned Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) provides companies with a robust basis for understanding where environmental impacts occur, whether in raw material production, manufacturing, transport, product use or end-of-life.

This allows businesses to:

  • Substantiate environmental claims with science-based data.
  • Identify environmental hotspots across the value chain.
  • Reduce the risk of greenwashing.
  • Support sustainability reporting and customer requests.

How the PEFCR supports future EU regulations

Although the PEFCR itself is a voluntary methodology, it has been developed to support the European Union’s broader sustainability framework.

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), which entered into force in 2024, identifies textiles as one of its priority product groups. Product-specific ecodesign requirements are expected to be introduced through future delegated acts.

Alongside the ESPR, the European Commission is also developing:

  • Digital Product Passports (DPPs), which will make product sustainability information more accessible throughout the value chain.
  • New transparency requirements relating to unsold textiles and footwear.

Together, these initiatives create a connected framework where the PEFCR provides the methodology for measuring environmental performance, the ESPR establishes future product requirements, and Digital Product Passports will communicate verified product information.

Why companies should prepare now

Textiles and footwear are among the first sectors targeted under the ESPR, making this an ideal time for companies to strengthen their environmental data.

Developing robust, PEFCR-aligned LCAs today can help businesses:

  • Prepare for future regulatory requirements.
  • Support future Digital Product Passports.
  • Respond to customer sustainability requests.
  • Improve product design by identifying environmental hotspots.
  • Build credible, evidence-based sustainability claims.

How Prelude Analytics can help

At Prelude Analytics, we help apparel and footwear companies develop transparent, science-based environmental assessments that support both business decisions and future regulatory readiness. Our expertise includes:

  • PEFCR-aligned Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs).
  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) calculations.
  • Environmental hotspot analysis across complex supply chains.
  • Data preparation for sustainability reporting and future Digital Product Passports.

Contact Prelude Analytics

  • Build robust PEFCR-aligned LCAs for your apparel and footwear products.
  • Strengthen your sustainability claims with transparent environmental data.

We help companies generate reliable environmental insights that support compliance, product development and credible sustainability communication.

Sources:
European Commission – New EU rules for measuring the environmental impact of clothes and shoes

Nederlandse industriële bedrijven die investeren in CO₂-reductie kunnen in 2026 gebruikmaken van verschillende subsidieregelingen. Twee van de meest relevante programma’s zijn VEKI (Versnelde Klimaatinvesteringen Industrie) en STUDI (Studies Duurzame Industrie), beide uitgevoerd door de Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO).

Deze subsidies ondersteunen bedrijven in verschillende fasen van hun verduurzamingstraject. VEKI helpt bij het financieren van bewezen CO₂-reducerende technologieën met langere terugverdientijden, terwijl STUDI gericht is op haalbaarheidsstudies voor innovatieve projecten die in de komende jaren een significante CO₂-reductie in de industrie kunnen realiseren.

VEKI: Versnelde Klimaatinvesteringen in de Industrie

Uiterste aanvraagdatum: 28 januari 2027
Totaal budget: €123,2 miljoen

De VEKI-subsidie ondersteunt industriële bedrijven die investeren in bewezen, marktklare technologieën die CO₂-uitstoot verminderen, maar een terugverdientijd hebben van meer dan vijf jaar zonder subsidie. Het programma overbrugt daarmee de kloof tussen technisch haalbare investeringen en economische rendabiliteit.

  • Verbeteringen in energie-efficiëntie
  • Circulariteitsmaatregelen
  • Terugwinning en benutting van restwarmte
  • Waterstofinfrastructuur en andere CO₂-reducerende industriële technologieën

Aanvragers moeten de verwachte CO₂-reductie aantonen en robuuste technische en financiële onderbouwing van hun investering leveren. Hoewel een Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) geen formele vereiste is, vormen deze analyses een sterke basis om milieueffecten te kwantificeren en de aanvraag te versterken.

STUDI: Studies Duurzame Industrie

Uiterste aanvraagdatum: 31 maart 2027

STUDI ondersteunt bedrijven die de haalbaarheid willen onderzoeken van innovatieve pilot- of demonstratieprojecten die kunnen bijdragen aan CO₂-reductie in de Nederlandse industrie binnen tien jaar.

Het programma bestaat momenteel uit drie onderdelen:

  • Algemene STUDI: Haalbaarheidsstudies voor innovatieve industriële projecten.
  • Waterstof en Groene Chemie (GroenvermogenNL): Projecten gericht op groene waterstof en duurzame chemische processen.
  • Vergassing van reststromen: Haalbaarheidsstudies voor de omzetting van afvalstromen in energie of waardevolle grondstoffen.

Afhankelijk van het project kan een Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of milieueffectbeoordeling een belangrijke rol spelen bij het aantonen van de verwachte milieuprestaties. Deze studies helpen om potentiële CO₂-reducties te kwantificeren, investeringsbeslissingen te ondersteunen en bewijs te leveren voor toekomstige demonstratie- en implementatieprojecten.

Waarom milieuanalyse belangrijk is voor subsidieaanvragen

Zowel VEKI als STUDI vereisen dat aanvragers geloofwaardige, kwantitatieve onderbouwing leveren van de verwachte milieuprestaties van een project. Hoogwaardige milieuanalyse helpt bedrijven om:

  • Verwachte CO₂-reducties te kwantificeren
  • Technische en financiële investeringscases te onderbouwen
  • De geloofwaardigheid van subsidieaanvragen te vergroten
  • Data te genereren die ook gebruikt kan worden voor ESG-rapportage, klantvragen en toekomstige regelgeving

Hoe Prelude Analytics uw aanvraag kan ondersteunen

Bij Prelude Analytics helpen wij industriële bedrijven en technologie-startups met het ontwikkelen van transparante, wetenschappelijk onderbouwde milieuanalyses die subsidieaanvragen en duurzaamheidsbesluitvorming ondersteunen. Onze expertise omvat:

  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF)-berekeningen
  • Life Cycle Assessments (LCA’s) over complexe waardeketens
  • Kwantisering van CO₂-reducties voor investeringscases en rapportage
  • Vergelijkende milieuanalyses om producten en productieprocessen te benchmarken

Contact Prelude Analytics

  • Ontwikkel robuuste PCF- en LCA-studies ter versterking van uw investeringscase
  • Breng de milieueffecten van uw project in kaart

Wij bieden praktische, wetenschappelijk onderbouwde ondersteuning om industriële bedrijven te helpen financiering te verkrijgen, aantoonbare CO₂-reducties te realiseren en de transitie naar duurzamere productieprocessen te versnellen.

De bronnen van dit artikel

Versnelde klimaatinvesteringen industrie (VEKI)
Studies voor Duurzame Industrie (STUDI)

Dutch industrial companies investing in CO₂ reduction can benefit from several government subsidy schemes in 2026. Two of the most relevant programmes are VEKI (Versnelde Klimaatinvesteringen Industrie) and STUDI (Studies Duurzame Industrie), both administered by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO).

These subsidies support businesses at different stages of their sustainability journey. VEKI helps finance proven CO₂-reducing technologies with longer payback periods, while STUDI funds feasibility studies for innovative projects that could significantly reduce industrial emissions in the coming years.

VEKI: Accelerated Climate Investments in Industry

Application deadline: 28 January 2027
Total budget: €123.2 million

The VEKI subsidy supports industrial businesses investing in market-ready technologies that reduce CO₂ emissions but have a payback period of more than five years without financial support. The programme helps bridge the gap between technically feasible investments and economic viability.

  • Energy efficiency improvements
  • Circular economy measures
  • Recovery and utilisation of waste heat
  • Hydrogen infrastructure and other CO₂-reducing industrial technologies

Applicants must demonstrate the expected CO₂ reduction and provide robust technical and financial evidence supporting their investment. While a Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) or Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is not a formal requirement, these analyses provide a strong evidence base for quantifying environmental benefits and strengthening an application.

STUDI: Studies for Sustainable Industry

Application deadline: 31 March 2027

STUDI supports companies investigating the feasibility of innovative pilot or demonstration projects that can contribute to reducing CO₂ emissions in Dutch industry within the next ten years.

The programme currently includes three funding tracks:

  • General STUDI: Feasibility studies for innovative industrial projects.
  • Hydrogen and Green Chemistry (GroenvermogenNL): Supporting projects involving green hydrogen and sustainable chemical processes.
  • Gasification of Residual Streams: Feasibility studies exploring the conversion of waste streams into energy or valuable raw materials.

Depending on the project, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) or environmental impact assessment can play an important role in demonstrating expected environmental performance. These studies help quantify potential CO₂ reductions, support investment decisions, and provide evidence for future demonstration and implementation projects.

Why environmental analysis matters for subsidy applications

Both VEKI and STUDI require applicants to provide credible, quantitative evidence of a project’s expected environmental performance. High-quality environmental analysis helps companies:

  • Quantify expected CO₂ reductions
  • Support technical and financial investment cases
  • Improve the credibility of subsidy applications
  • Generate data that can also support ESG reporting, customer requests, and future regulatory compliance

How Prelude Analytics can support your application

At Prelude Analytics, we help industrial companies and technology startups develop transparent, science-based environmental assessments that support subsidy applications and sustainability decision-making. Our expertise includes:

  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) calculations
  • Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) across complex value chains
  • CO₂ reduction quantification for investment cases and reporting
  • Comparative environmental assessments to benchmark products and production processes

Contact Prelude Analytics

  • Develop robust PCF and LCA studies to strengthen your investment case
  • Quantify the environmental impact of your project

We provide practical, science-based support to help industrial businesses secure funding, demonstrate measurable CO₂ reductions, and accelerate the transition to more sustainable production processes.

Sources: 
Versnelde klimaatinvesteringen industrie (VEKI)
Studies voor Duurzame Industrie (STUDI)

The Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBO) framework, established under the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II and RED III), provides the regulatory foundation for renewable hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels in the European Union. Its primary objective is to ensure that these fuels deliver genuine greenhouse gas emissions reductions while supporting the EU’s climate neutrality and energy transition goals.

This framework applies to producers, suppliers, and users of renewable hydrogen and e-fuels across the European market. It is particularly relevant for sectors where direct electrification remains challenging, including heavy industry, aviation, maritime transport, and chemical production. Compliance with RFNBO requirements is increasingly becoming a prerequisite for market access, regulatory recognition, and participation in renewable energy targets.

Key focus areas of the RFNBO framework

  • Renewable electricity sourcing: RFNBOs must be produced using electricity generated from renewable energy sources, supported through direct connections or renewable power purchase agreements.
  • Additionality requirements: Renewable electricity used for RFNBO production must contribute to the deployment of new renewable energy capacity, ensuring that hydrogen production drives additional decarbonization.
  • Temporal and geographic correlation: Hydrogen production must be linked to renewable electricity generation within defined time periods and geographic regions, providing assurance that renewable electricity is genuinely available when fuel production occurs.
  • Greenhouse gas emissions performance: RFNBOs must achieve significant life cycle greenhouse gas emission reductions compared to fossil fuel alternatives based on harmonized EU accounting methodologies.

Greenhouse gas accounting requirements for RFNBOs

A central element of RFNBO compliance is the calculation and verification of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. Key principles include:

  • Comprehensive life cycle assessment covering electricity generation, hydrogen production, fuel conversion, transport, and distribution
  • Use of transparent and traceable activity data across the value chain
  • Application of the methodology defined in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1185
  • Demonstration of at least 70% greenhouse gas emission savings compared to the fossil fuel comparator
  • Documentation of electricity sourcing, temporal matching, and geographic correlation requirements
  • Preparation of audit-ready evidence to support certification and regulatory reporting

Delegated Regulations supporting RFNBO compliance

The RFNBO framework is supported by two key Delegated Regulations adopted by the European Commission:

  • Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1184: Establishes rules for renewable electricity sourcing, additionality, temporal correlation, and geographic correlation.
  • Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1185: Defines the methodology for calculating life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and demonstrating compliance with emission reduction requirements.

Together, these regulations provide the technical and methodological basis for RFNBO certification and verification throughout the European market.

Why accurate LCA and GHG accounting matter

RFNBO certification depends on robust, transparent, and scientifically credible greenhouse gas calculations. Accurate life cycle assessment and emissions accounting enable companies to:

  • Meet RED II and RED III compliance requirements
  • Support RFNBO certification and third-party verification processes
  • Identify opportunities to reduce emissions and improve project performance

How Prelude Analytics can support your RFNBO compliance

At Prelude Analytics, we help hydrogen producers, e-fuel developers, technology providers, and industrial companies develop regulation-ready LCA and GHG models that support RFNBO compliance and certification.

As RFNBO requirements continue to evolve, proactive preparation is essential. Our team can help ensure that your project data, emissions calculations, and compliance documentation are accurate and compliant.

Contact Prelude Analytics

Book a free introductory consultation with our team to understand your compliance pathway and identify the most effective approach for your project.

The EU Battery Regulation (EU 2023/1542) provides a binding legal framework for batteries placed on the European market. Its main goal is to ensure batteries are safe, sustainable, and circular across their entire life cycle, from raw material sourcing to end-of-life management.

This regulation applies across all EU Member States and affects both European and non-European battery manufacturers. It addresses the rapid growth of batteries for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and consumer electronics, supporting the EU’s objectives for climate neutrality, clean energy transition, and resource security.

Key focus areas of the EU Battery Regulation

  • Sustainability and carbon footprint: Mandatory Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) reporting, minimum recycled content, and restrictions on hazardous substances.
  • Safety and performance: New technical criteria for battery durability, thermal stability, and fire risk prevention. Design rules encourage reuse, repairability, and recyclability.
  • Transparency and traceability: Digital battery passport providing structured information on composition, origin, performance, and sustainability, supported by labeling and QR code traceability.
  • Responsible supply chains: Companies must assess and mitigate environmental and social risks in sourcing critical raw materials.

Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) requirements for batteries

A key element of the regulation is the mandatory calculation and declaration of a battery’s life cycle carbon footprint. Important principles include:

  • Calculations must be specific to the battery model and production site
  • Use of high-quality company-specific data for components such as cathodes, anodes, electrolytes, separators, and casings
  • Full life cycle coverage: raw material sourcing, manufacturing, distribution, and end-of-life recycling
  • Results expressed per unit of energy delivered over the battery’s lifetime
  • Carbon offsets are not included in the official footprint
  • Batteries are categorized into performance classes, with maximum allowable carbon thresholds introduced over time

Delegated Act status for PCF methodology

As of early January 2026, the Delegated Act defining the mandatory PCF methodology has not yet been adopted. Its publication was initially expected in 2025 but has been delayed. Companies can proactively prepare by following draft guidance from the Joint Research Centre (JRC) and applying best-practice life cycle assessment (LCA) and carbon footprint modeling. This ensures readiness for compliance once the final methodology becomes legally binding.

Why accurate PCF reporting matters

Mandatory PCF reporting transforms carbon footprinting into a market access requirement. Accurate reporting enables companies to:

  • Meet EU regulatory compliance requirements
  • Build trust with customers and investors
  • Reduce greenwashing risks
  • Optimize battery design for sustainability and low carbon impact

How Prelude Analytics can support your compliance

At Prelude Analytics, we help battery and materials companies produce transparent, science-based, and regulation-ready PCF and LCA models. This enables informed decision-making and ensures readiness for compliance in a rapidly evolving regulatory landscape. Start preparing today to stay ahead of EU Battery Regulation requirements. Our team will make sure your battery PCF and life cycle data are accurate, compliant, and future-proof.

Contact Prelude Analytics

  • Discuss your battery PCF and life cycle reporting needs
  • Plan proactive strategies for regulatory compliance
  • Ensure your data and models are ready for future Delegated Acts

We provide practical guidance and actionable strategies to integrate PCF and LCA into your battery development, helping companies deliver compliant, sustainable, and low-carbon products for the EU market.

The Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027 includes multiple calls where the Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) framework is expected to guide innovation in chemicals, advanced materials, and production processes. These calls target safer, more sustainable solutions while maintaining technical performance in industrial applications.

Key calls referencing SSbD:

  • HORIZON-CL4-2026-02-MATERIALS-PRODUCTION-21: Development of safe and sustainable alternatives to substances of concern. The SSbD framework should guide innovation towards safer chemicals and advanced materials.
  • HORIZON-CL4-2027-01-MATERIALS-PRODUCTION-22: Innovative advanced materials and new production processes – reducing dependencies on critical raw materials. SSbD should guide the innovation process for sustainable materials and processes.
  • HORIZON-CL4-2026-01-MATERIALS-PRODUCTION-23: Accelerating the discovery and development of chemicals and innovative materials through digitalisation and AI. Expected outcomes include supporting the operationalisation of SSbD, developing new risk assessment methods, and leveraging SSbD toolboxes.
  • HORIZON-CL4-2026-01 & 2027-01-MATERIALS-PRODUCTION-01/02: Advanced manufacturing for key products. While advanced materials are not the main focus, proposals should include steps to adapt materials to manufacturing applications, including SSbD-design steps and digital twin integration.
  • HORIZON-CL4-2026-01 & 2027-01-MATERIALS-PRODUCTION-05/06: Circular innovative advanced materials. SSbD should guide the innovation process, ensuring alternatives are both technically functional and sustainably designed.

What this means for consortium partners:

Proposals for these calls must demonstrate how SSbD principles are integrated into project planning and execution. This requires a clear strategy for sustainable innovation, proper selection of materials, and alignment with technical and environmental objectives. In many cases, collaboration with entities can enhance credibility and operationalisation.

How Prelude Analytics can support your proposal

At Prelude Analytics, we assist Horizon Europe consortia in effectively integrating SSbD into their proposals. Our services include:

  • Guidance on applying SSbD principles to chemicals, materials, and production processes
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) analyses to support sustainability claims
  • Practical recommendations for operationalising SSbD across project stages

Interested in collaborating?
If you are forming a consortium for Horizon Europe 2026-2027 calls where SSbD alignment is expected, Prelude Analytics can be a valuable technical partner. We help demonstrate compliance, strengthen proposal credibility, and ensure SSbD is embedded throughout the innovation process.

📩 Contact Prelude Analytics to:

  • Discuss potential collaboration on Horizon Europe proposals
  • Plan how SSbD can be operationalised in your project

We provide practical guidance and actionable strategies to integrate SSbD into Horizon Europe proposals, helping consortia deliver safer, sustainable, and high-impact innovation.

What is Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD)?

Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) is a voluntary framework introduced by the EU to guide the development of chemicals, materials, and products that are safe for humans and the environment. It encourages integrating safety and sustainability from the earliest design stages.

  • Reduce the use of hazardous substances
  • Minimize human health and environmental impacts
  • Support regulatory compliance

How does SSbD work?

SSbD follows a two-phase, iterative approach to ensure products meet safety and sustainability goals:

  • Redesign Phase: Rethink products, chemicals, and materials with safety and sustainability in mind, exploring alternative substances, materials, or processes.
  • Safety and Sustainability Assessment Phase: Evaluate redesigned products using available data and refine assessments iteratively, incorporating methodologies such as LCA and Product Carbon Footprint (PCF).

Why is life cycle thinking important?

Life cycle thinking is central to SSbD. It considers impacts from raw material sourcing, production, use, and end-of-life management. Tools like LCA and PCF provide quantitative insights into environmental and climate impacts.

How Prelude Analytics supports SSbD

At Prelude Analytics, we help companies implement SSbD by offering tailored services to integrate safety and sustainability into product design. Our services include:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to evaluate environmental impacts
  • Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) analysis for climate-conscious design
  • Guidance on safe and sustainable material selection

Benefits of SSbD

  • Minimize hazardous substance use
  • Reduce environmental footprints
  • Support regulatory and market compliance
  • Enable sustainable innovation from the design stage

By embedding sustainability early, SSbD ensures that the products and materials of today and tomorrow are safer, cleaner, and more sustainable.

Interested?
If you want to integrate SSbD into your product development, Prelude Analytics can guide you every step of the way.

📩 Contact Prelude Analytics to:

  • Request a quotation
  • Schedule a free introductory meeting to discuss your case and needs

We’re happy to explore how SSbD can support your sustainability strategy by providing practical guidance, actionable insights, and early clarity for your product design process.

What is a Preliminary or Initial PCF?

A Preliminary (or Initial) Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) is a simplified PCF study that provides an early indication of a product’s carbon footprint. It is designed to:

  • Identify major emission hotspots
  • Understand the order of magnitude of the Product Carbon Footprint
  • Support early decision-making, not public reporting

It is important to keep in mind that the terms “preliminary PCF”, “initial PCF”, or “screening PCF” are not formally defined in ISO standards. They are widely used in industry to describe early-stage assessments carried out before detailed, fully verified PCF studies.

When is a Preliminary PCF useful?

  • A production process is still in development or is not yet fully operational
  • Primary production data is not yet available
  • You want to identify hotspots early, before making major design or investment decisions
  • You need an initial indication and not a final product carbon footprint value

This type of study typically sits at the early, less formalized stage of carbon footprinting.

What can (and can’t) a Preliminary PCF be used for?

What it can be used for:

  • Identifying key emission drivers (materials, energy use, process steps)
  • Estimating a PCF range or an indicative PCF
  • Supporting internal strategy, R&D, and design decisions
  • Preparing a data collection roadmap for future detailed assessments
  • Engaging early with suppliers on data and reduction opportunities

What it cannot be used for:

  • Public comparative claims
  • Marketing or product labeling
  • Externally verified PCF disclosures

The results are indicative, not definitive.

Typical characteristics of a Preliminary PCF

  • Use of secondary or generic data (e.g., industry averages, databases such as ecoinvent)
  • Limited system boundaries (often cradle-to-gate)
  • Simplified assumptions
  • Lower data quality compared to a final PCF
  • Shorter execution time
  • A clear statement that the results are not suitable for public comparison

At Prelude Analytics, we offer Preliminary PCF analyses that are designed specifically for early-stage products and processes.

Interested?
If you are developing a new product, scaling a process, or preparing for future carbon reporting, a Preliminary PCF can be a powerful first step.

📩 Contact Prelude Analytics to:

  • Request a quotation

  • Schedule a free introductory meeting to discuss your case and needs

We’re happy to explore how a preliminary PCF can support your sustainability strategy by providing early insight, clarity, and actionable direction.

What is the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)?

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), adopted in 2022, sets mandatory EU-wide rules for sustainability reporting. It is being phased in from 2024 to 2028, depending on company size, listing status, and EU presence.

Scope & Timing

  • Large companies meeting thresholds for employees, turnover, and assets
  • Listed SMEs, with phased deadlines and opt-outs
  • Non-EU companies with significant EU activity

Recent EU measures, including the “Stop-the-Clock” mechanism and the 2025 Omnibus package, adjust deadlines and aim to simplify requirements.

Core Principles

  • Double materiality: companies must assess both how sustainability issues affect them (financial) and how they impact society and the environment
  • Assurance: sustainability information must be audited

Reporting Standards

Disclosures must align with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), developed by EFRAG and adopted by the European Commission. Topical standards cover:

  • Environmental: climate change, pollution, water, biodiversity, circular economy
  • Social: workforce, value chain workers, communities, consumers
  • Governance: business conduct

Methodologies such as the GHG Protocol or ISO 14064-1 may be used for emissions accounting, but must be mapped to ESRS requirements.

Key Takeaways

The CSRD is reshaping corporate transparency in Europe. Companies should prepare by:

  1. Identifying their reporting wave
  2. Running a robust double materiality assessment
  3. Aligning disclosures with ESRS
  4. Setting up data systems ready for assurance
  5. Monitoring ongoing EU adjustments to timelines and scope

Sources & Further Reading

At Prelude Analytics, we support companies in addressing climate change within CSRD reporting, ensuring that disclosures are relevant, compliant, and aligned with business impact.

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